However, debate continues to surround the diagnosis and treatment of gdm despite several recent largescale studies addressing these issues. Everything you need to know about gestational diabetes. Gestational diabetes causes high levels of blood sugar during pregnancy. The american congress of obstetricians and gynecologists acog. Significant evidence exists that supports a range of interventions to improve diabetes outcomes. Gestational diabetes mellitus shares common features with type 2 diabetes mellitus t2dm and its history represents a major risk factor for the development of t2dm later in life elnour et al. Oct 26, 2018 gestational diabetes mellitus gdm is a serious pregnancy complication, in which women without previously diagnosed diabetes develop chronic hyperglycemia during gestation. Gestational diabetes usually shows up in the middle of pregnancy. Gestational diabetes mellitus gdm is one of the most common medical complications of pregnancy. Comorbidities must be managed for comprehensive care 9. Occasionally, patients with type 2 diabetes may present with dka, particularly ethnicminorities 3. The pathophysiology of gestational diabetes mellitus.
Therapy choices are affected by initial a1c, duration of diabetes, and obesity status 7. Ongoing patient selfmanagement education and support are critical to preventing acute complications and reducing the risk of longterm complications. Diabetes is a complex, chronic illness requiring continuous medical care with multifactorial riskreduction strategies beyond glycemic control. Doctors most often test for it between 24 and 28 weeks of pregnancy. Informacion y consejos practicos diabetes gestacional. In most cases, this hyperglycemia is the result of impaired glucose tolerance due to pancreatic.
Some women have more than one pregnancy affected by gestational diabetes. Gestational diabetes is a type of diabetes that is first seen in a pregnant woman who did not have diabetes before she was pregnant. Gestational diabetes mellitus gdm is a serious pregnancy complication, in which women without previously diagnosed diabetes develop chronic hyperglycemia during gestation. Choice of therapy reflects cardiac, cerebrovascular, and renal status 8. Jun 05, 2018 gestational diabetes causes high levels of blood sugar during pregnancy. Gestational diabetes mellitus gdm is a pathology typical in pregnancies that are usually associated with risk factors in response to multiple changes in lifestyle, worldwide increase in the prevalence of obesity, diabetes, poor eating habits and.
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